Natural dyes pdfcolors than was ever possible with natural dyes. Initially the British were the leaders in factory-produced dyes, but the Germans soon dominated the field, obtaining 950 patents between 1880 and 1900. The effect of this deluge of man-made dyes on the natural dye market was devastating. No better example can be found than the story of indigo.Natural dyes were chosen over synthetic dyes due to their confirm if the method had been effective, found out that this method could be used to store the microbes for a month’s duration. In the colour index the natural dyes are clas sified according to the hue (Predominating colour). The number of dyes in ea ch hue are as follows in table-1: www.intechopen.com Natural Dyes 32 CI Natural No. of Dyes Percent Yellow 28 30.4 Orange 6 6.5 Red 32 34.8 Blue 3 3.3 Green 5 5.5 Brown 12 13 Black 6 6.5 Table 1.Natural food dyes. •A growing number of natural food dyes are being commercially produced:. Some examples include: •Caramel coloring (E150) made from caramelized sugar. •Annatto(E160b) a reddish-orange dye made from the seed of the achiote. •Chlorophyll(E140) a green dye made from Chlorella algae •Cochineal(E120) a red dye derived from the cochineal insect, Natural Dyes. Click the start the download. DOWNLOAD PDF . Report this file. Description Download Natural Dyes Free in pdf format. Account 40.77.167.34. Login. Register. Search. Search. About Us We believe everything in the internet must be free. So this tool was designed for free download documents from the internet.i Application of Natural Dyes by Padding Technique on Textiles A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Download the PDF . Download the Maiwa Guide to Natural Dyes as a PDF . Table of Contents. Back to Top. All Content ©Maiwa Handprints Ltd. NATURALDYES.CA — A site dedicated to the use of natural dyes. Maintained by Maiwa Handprints Ltd. Maiwa School of Textiles. Maiwa Foundation.based natural dye. Anthocyanins are one of the plant constituents known as flavonoids and responsible for the bright and attractive orange, red, purple, and blue colors of most fruits, vegetables, flowers, and some cereal grains. Indicators of natural dyes such as anthocyanins could express the quality and shelf life of perishable food products. Download the PDF . Download the Maiwa Guide to Natural Dyes as a PDF . Table of Contents. Back to Top. All Content ©Maiwa Handprints Ltd. NATURALDYES.CA — A site dedicated to the use of natural dyes. Maintained by Maiwa Handprints Ltd. Maiwa School of Textiles. Maiwa Foundation.: Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... Télécharger Natural Dyes For Textiles des livres électroniques en PDF, EPUB, et Kindle ou Lire En Ligne complet Natural Dyes For Textiles gratuitement. Obten Natural dyes can produce special aesthetic qualities, which, combined with the ethical significance of a product that is environmentally friendly, gives added value to textile production as craftwork and as an industry. Thus by keeping in view of above, the present study has been undertaken so as to revive the age-old are of dyeing with natural ...Natural dyes are known for their use in colouring of food substrat e, leather as well as natural fib res like wool, silk and cotton as major areas of application since pre-historic times. Although...Natural dyes can be divided according to their chemical composition, i.e. whether they contain chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, or other compounds [25]. Traditionally, natural dyes are classified based on the source, which can be an animal, vegetable, or a mineral source [26]. Some of the mineral dyes in ancient Natural dyes were chosen over synthetic dyes due to their confirm if the method had been effective, found out that this method could be used to store the microbes for a month’s duration. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. In general, natural dyes apply on polyester fabric using exhaust dyeing method.Download the PDF — Table of Contents For the dyer, the fibre world is divided into two types: Protein and Cellulose. Scouring, mordanting and dyeing is different for each type. Animal (protein) fibres are wools, hairs, and silks Plant (cellulose) fibres are cottons, linens, hemp, ramie etc.. As mentioned earlier, yarns are the easiest to dye.In this study methanolic extract of seven different plants were considered ie.,, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Bixa orellana, Curcuma longa, Punica granatum, Quercus infectoria, and Thymus Vulgaris extracts were dyed to the scoured cotton fabrics. These fabrics were mordanted with Alum acetate/ acetic acid for fastening of the imparted colours.: Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... 2014 honda civic door - Introduction : Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources ± roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood ² and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens.In the colour index the natural dyes are clas sified according to the hue (Predominating colour). The number of dyes in ea ch hue are as follows in table-1: www.intechopen.com Natural Dyes 32 CI Natural No. of Dyes Percent Yellow 28 30.4 Orange 6 6.5 Red 32 34.8 Blue 3 3.3 Green 5 5.5 Brown 12 13 Black 6 6.5 Table 1.Natural dyes are better for the environment because they don't create toxic chemicals like formaldehyde, chlorine, lead, and mercury. Natural dyes are less toxic to the environment and the people who work with them and wear them. Activity Roots of Wisdom8 OMSI Exploring Natural Dyes Activity 2015 Exploring Natural Dyes 20-30 minutesThese dyes are generally used in coloration of textiles, food, cosmetics and drugs. This article attempts to reviews the classification of natural dyes according to the method of application mordanting methods, extraction methods, dyeing methods and advantages and disadvantages of natural dyes have been discussed. KeywordsMay 8th, 2020 - a beautiful book of seasonal projects for using the brilliant spectrum of colors derived from plants to naturally dye your clothing and home textiles organized by season natural color is a beautifully photographed guide to the full range of plant dyes available drawn from monly found fruits flowers trees and herbs with acpanying Oct 01, 2021 · These dyes are generally used in coloration of textiles, food, cosmetics and drugs. This article attempts to reviews the classification of natural dyes according to the method of application mordanting methods, extraction methods, dyeing methods and advantages and disadvantages of natural dyes have been discussed. Keywords Natural food dyes •A growing number of natural food dyes are being commercially produced:. Some examples include: •Caramel coloring (E150) made from caramelized sugar. •Annatto (E160b) a reddish-orange dye made from the seed of the achiote. •Chlorophyll (E140) a green dye made from Chlorella algae •Cochineal (E120) a red dye derived from the cochinealHeritage Of Colour Natural Dyes Past And Present By. 1052 Shades Of Colour The Versatility Of Japanese. Natural Dyes Our Global Heritage Of Colors Request Pdf. Urine Fleece And Natural Dyes All Fiber Arts. Jamie Laing Dyes His Hair What Colour Dailymotion. Painting With Natural Dyes Green Education Foundation. Natural Dyes Our Global Heritage Télécharger Natural Dyes For Textiles des livres électroniques en PDF, EPUB, et Kindle ou Lire En Ligne complet Natural Dyes For Textiles gratuitement. Obten The colors of nature give any artificial, chemical dyes a run for their money and win hands down each time! Turmeric root socks! Bayleaves - leaves. Saffron - stamens. Marigold - flowers. Queen Annes Lace - flowers. St John's Wort - plant. Golden Rod - flowers. Tumeric - roots or powder.i Application of Natural Dyes by Padding Technique on Textiles A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Download The Art And Science Of Natural Dyes PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get The Art And Science Of Natural Dyes book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. If the content The Art And Science Of Natural Dyes not Found or Blank , you ... Download the PDF — Table of Contents For the dyer, the fibre world is divided into two types: Protein and Cellulose. Scouring, mordanting and dyeing is different for each type. Animal (protein) fibres are wools, hairs, and silks Plant (cellulose) fibres are cottons, linens, hemp, ramie etc.. As mentioned earlier, yarns are the easiest to dye.Harvesting Color How To Find Plants And Make Natural Dyes Author: ftp.energiworld.com-2022-05-16T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Harvesting Color How To Find Plants And Make Natural Dyes Keywords: harvesting, color, how, to, find, plants, and, make, natural, dyes Created Date: 5/16/2022 4:27:25 PM Chop up your natural dye base into small pieces. Add to a small saucepan and add twice the amount of water (if you use 1 cup of base, use 2 cups of water) 2. Bring to a boil, then simmer your dye for 1 hour. 3. Prepare your fabric. To do so, add fabric to a saucepan with 1 part vinegar to 4 parts water. Boil for 1 hour. 4.kpese second shift apply Download the PDF . Download the Maiwa Guide to Natural Dyes as a PDF . Table of Contents. Back to Top. All Content ©Maiwa Handprints Ltd. NATURALDYES.CA — A site dedicated to the use of natural dyes. Maintained by Maiwa Handprints Ltd. Maiwa School of Textiles. Maiwa Foundation.Télécharger Natural Dyes For Textiles des livres électroniques en PDF, EPUB, et Kindle ou Lire En Ligne complet Natural Dyes For Textiles gratuitement. Obten colors than was ever possible with natural dyes. Initially the British were the leaders in factory-produced dyes, but the Germans soon dominated the field, obtaining 950 patents between 1880 and 1900. The effect of this deluge of man-made dyes on the natural dye market was devastating. No better example can be found than the story of indigo.Natural Dyes. Click the start the download. DOWNLOAD PDF . Report this file. Description Download Natural Dyes Free in pdf format. Account 40.77.167.34. Login. Register. Search. Search. About Us We believe everything in the internet must be free. So this tool was designed for free download documents from the internet.Kata kunci : Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Zat warna, Cenil Analysis and Utilization of Red Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) As Natural Dyes of Cenil Food ABSTRACT Dyes colorant began shifting with the inclusion of synthetic colorant, because its use more practical and efficient. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. In general, natural dyes apply on polyester fabric using exhaust dyeing method.Download full-text PDF Read full-text Citations (1) Abstract Natural dyes from plants, animal (less often) and mineral resources, has long been used for dyeing of textile, leather, body, hair, for... In the past, dyes were obtained from plants, animals or minerals. After the discovery of the first synthetic dye by W. H. Perkin in 1856, many thousands of synthetic dyes have been found and by the 1870s commercial dyeing with natural dyes was in the decline. For textile finishing processes first stage is pre-treatment.: Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... dued. This necessitates newer research on application of natural dyes on different natural fibres for completely eco friendly textiles. The fundamentals of natural dyes chemistry and some of the important research work are therefore discussed in this review article. Keywords: colour fastness, dyeing, extraction of natural dyes, natural dyes 1. animation porn big tits how to build a raised shower base restaurant for lease new orleans Natural food dyes •A growing number of natural food dyes are being commercially produced:. Some examples include: •Caramel coloring (E150) made from caramelized sugar. •Annatto (E160b) a reddish-orange dye made from the seed of the achiote. •Chlorophyll (E140) a green dye made from Chlorella algae •Cochineal (E120) a red dye derived from the cochinealNatural dyes can be obtained from various sources like leaves and stems, Twigs and prunings ,Flower heads ,Barks ,Roots ,Outer skins, hulls and husks ,Heartwoods and wood shavings , Berries and Leaves seeds ,Lichens etc. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) -Volume-42 Number-3 - December 2016dued. This necessitates newer research on application of natural dyes on different natural fibres for completely eco friendly textiles. The fundamentals of natural dyes chemistry and some of the important research work are therefore discussed in this review article. Keywords: colour fastness, dyeing, extraction of natural dyes, natural dyes 1. Apr 02, 2015 · natural extracts from plants have also been investigated for mordanting natural dyes [11 -13]. In this work we investigate the possibility of dyeing cotton fabric using two natural dye extracts. One dye extract is supposed to act as a mordant while the other acts as the main coloring material. To achieve Kata kunci : Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Zat warna, Cenil Analysis and Utilization of Red Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) As Natural Dyes of Cenil Food ABSTRACT Dyes colorant began shifting with the inclusion of synthetic colorant, because its use more practical and efficient. For working professionals, the lectures are a boon. The courses are so well structured that attendees can select parts of any lecture that are specifically useful for them. The USP of the NPTEL courses is its flexibility. The delivery of this course is very good. The courseware is not just lectures, but also interviews.- Introduction : Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources ± roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood ² and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens.removal of chemical dyes and adoption of natural alternatives to obtain its goals concerning safe products with long shelf life. The turmeric natural dye possessed activity against eight different bacterial strains (table 1). The natural dye powder was active against E. coli and vibrio cholera. Chandrana, et al., (2005) who - Introduction : Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources ± roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood ² and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens.Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. In general, natural dyes apply on polyester fabric using exhaust dyeing method.i Application of Natural Dyes by Padding Technique on Textiles A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Download the PDF . Download the Maiwa Guide to Natural Dyes as a PDF . Table of Contents. Back to Top. All Content ©Maiwa Handprints Ltd. NATURALDYES.CA — A site dedicated to the use of natural dyes. Maintained by Maiwa Handprints Ltd. Maiwa School of Textiles. Maiwa Foundation.based natural dye. Anthocyanins are one of the plant constituents known as flavonoids and responsible for the bright and attractive orange, red, purple, and blue colors of most fruits, vegetables, flowers, and some cereal grains. Indicators of natural dyes such as anthocyanins could express the quality and shelf life of perishable food products. Download the Maiwa Guide to Natural Dyes as a PDF . ... NATURALDYES.CA — A site dedicated to the use of natural dyes. Maintained by Maiwa Handprints Ltd. Natural dyes were chosen over synthetic dyes due to their confirm if the method had been effective, found out that this method could be used to store the microbes for a month’s duration. vag fault code 07384 These dyes are generally used in coloration of textiles, food, cosmetics and drugs. This article attempts to reviews the classification of natural dyes according to the method of application mordanting methods, extraction methods, dyeing methods and advantages and disadvantages of natural dyes have been discussed. KeywordsSummary of the main natural colorants used for fabric dyeing. (Adapted from [16]) Name Latin name Origin Used part Chromophore Dye technique Fibers Mordant, additives and shades Cochineal Dactylopius coccus cacti L. Mexico, Guatemala, Algeria Female insect Carminic acid Mordant dye Wool, silk Alum: bright red Copper: purplish red Chromium: purple Kata kunci : Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Zat warna, Cenil Analysis and Utilization of Red Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) As Natural Dyes of Cenil Food ABSTRACT Dyes colorant began shifting with the inclusion of synthetic colorant, because its use more practical and efficient. Oct 01, 2021 · These dyes are generally used in coloration of textiles, food, cosmetics and drugs. This article attempts to reviews the classification of natural dyes according to the method of application mordanting methods, extraction methods, dyeing methods and advantages and disadvantages of natural dyes have been discussed. Keywords Kata kunci : Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Zat warna, Cenil Analysis and Utilization of Red Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) As Natural Dyes of Cenil Food ABSTRACT Dyes colorant began shifting with the inclusion of synthetic colorant, because its use more practical and efficient. Apr 02, 2015 · natural extracts from plants have also been investigated for mordanting natural dyes [11 -13]. In this work we investigate the possibility of dyeing cotton fabric using two natural dye extracts. One dye extract is supposed to act as a mordant while the other acts as the main coloring material. To achieve Natural dyes can be divided according to their chemical composition, i.e. whether they contain chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, or other compounds [25]. Traditionally, natural dyes are classified based on the source, which can be an animal, vegetable, or a mineral source [26]. Some of the mineral dyes in ancient i Application of Natural Dyes by Padding Technique on Textiles A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy : Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... : Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... For dyes that prefer hard water, calcium carbonate can be added in the form of finely ground chalk, or an antacid (Tum's, Rolaid) tab - let. Also soda ash, household ammonia, or wood ash water can be added to push the pH up. If local hard water needs to be made acidic, add vinegar, lemon juice or a few crystals of citric acid.In this study methanolic extract of seven different plants were considered ie.,, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Bixa orellana, Curcuma longa, Punica granatum, Quercus infectoria, and Thymus Vulgaris extracts were dyed to the scoured cotton fabrics. These fabrics were mordanted with Alum acetate/ acetic acid for fastening of the imparted colours.History of natural dyes; Light color and different dyestuff; Classification of Natural dyes; Relation between Color and Constitution; How safe is Natural dye. Toxicity of Natural dyes; Synthetic dyestuff vs Natural dyestuff; Oxidation of Colors; ... PDF. Lec.no: 1. Next Lecture ...Download full-text PDF Read full-text Citations (1) Abstract Natural dyes from plants, animal (less often) and mineral resources, has long been used for dyeing of textile, leather, body, hair, for... Natural dyes are better for the environment because they don't create toxic chemicals like formaldehyde, chlorine, lead, and mercury. Natural dyes are less toxic to the environment and the people who work with them and wear them. Activity Roots of Wisdom8 OMSI Exploring Natural Dyes Activity 2015 Exploring Natural Dyes 20-30 minutesKata kunci : Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Zat warna, Cenil Analysis and Utilization of Red Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) As Natural Dyes of Cenil Food ABSTRACT Dyes colorant began shifting with the inclusion of synthetic colorant, because its use more practical and efficient. fbi entry programs parasound in wall speakers natural plant. dyeing with acorns a natural dye for fabric and yarn. wild colours natural dyes buy natural dyes from dye plants. 7 medicinal herbs for the natural dye garden joybilee. how to make natural dyes 12 steps with pictures wikihow. natural dyes for fabric all natural ways Download The Art And Science Of Natural Dyes PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get The Art And Science Of Natural Dyes book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. If the content The Art And Science Of Natural Dyes not Found or Blank , you ... Unformatted text preview: A Manual for Natural Dyeing Contents Introduction 5 Foraging Outdoors 7 Plant Collection Tips 8 Preparing the Plant Matter 9 Preparing the Textile Fibre 11 Mordants 13 The Dye Bath 15 Plant Colour Charts 17 5 Introduction This booklet has been produced as a culmination of a series of workshops known as 'From Sheep to Shawl', a celebration of the textile production ...Harvesting Color How To Find Plants And Make Natural Dyes Author: ftp.energiworld.com-2022-05-16T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Harvesting Color How To Find Plants And Make Natural Dyes Keywords: harvesting, color, how, to, find, plants, and, make, natural, dyes Created Date: 5/16/2022 4:27:25 PM natural plant. dyeing with acorns a natural dye for fabric and yarn. wild colours natural dyes buy natural dyes from dye plants. 7 medicinal herbs for the natural dye garden joybilee. how to make natural dyes 12 steps with pictures wikihow. natural dyes for fabric all natural ways Heritage Of Colour Natural Dyes Past And Present By. 1052 Shades Of Colour The Versatility Of Japanese. Natural Dyes Our Global Heritage Of Colors Request Pdf. Urine Fleece And Natural Dyes All Fiber Arts. Jamie Laing Dyes His Hair What Colour Dailymotion. Painting With Natural Dyes Green Education Foundation. Natural Dyes Our Global Heritage dued. This necessitates newer research on application of natural dyes on different natural fibres for completely eco friendly textiles. The fundamentals of natural dyes chemistry and some of the important research work are therefore discussed in this review article. Keywords: colour fastness, dyeing, extraction of natural dyes, natural dyes 1. : Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... Télécharger Natural Dyes For Textiles des livres électroniques en PDF, EPUB, et Kindle ou Lire En Ligne complet Natural Dyes For Textiles gratuitement. Obten Natural dyes are better for the environment because they don't create toxic chemicals like formaldehyde, chlorine, lead, and mercury. Natural dyes are less toxic to the environment and the people who work with them and wear them. Activity Roots of Wisdom8 OMSI Exploring Natural Dyes Activity 2015 Exploring Natural Dyes 20-30 minutesNatural dyes were chosen over synthetic dyes due to their confirm if the method had been effective, found out that this method could be used to store the microbes for a month’s duration. : Recently, demands for natural products increases especially in the cosmetics industries. Lip balm is one of the widely used cosmetic products whose purpose is to give a colour to the lip as well as prevent lip dryness and acts as lip treatment. The purpose of this study is to extract natural dyes from five selected plant sources which are roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , dragon fruit ... Kata kunci : Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Zat warna, Cenil Analysis and Utilization of Red Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) As Natural Dyes of Cenil Food ABSTRACT Dyes colorant began shifting with the inclusion of synthetic colorant, because its use more practical and efficient. Heritage Of Colour Natural Dyes Past And Present By. 1052 Shades Of Colour The Versatility Of Japanese. Natural Dyes Our Global Heritage Of Colors Request Pdf. Urine Fleece And Natural Dyes All Fiber Arts. Jamie Laing Dyes His Hair What Colour Dailymotion. Painting With Natural Dyes Green Education Foundation. Natural Dyes Our Global Heritage minerals (Siva, 2007). Natural dyes are considered eco-friendly as these are renewable and biodegradable are skin friendly and may also provide health benefits to the wearer. Natural dyes can be used for dyeing almost all types of natural fibers and provide more elegant, soothing and aesthetic colors to the fabric. my ex has a new girlfriend but says he loves me osu cse project 7 best crochet stitch for chenille yarn times record subscription hawk 150cc dirt bike L4a